When it comes to child custody, there are two main types: legal custody and physical custody. Legal custody refers to the right to make important decisions about the child’s upbringing, such as education, religion, and healthcare. Physical custody, on the other hand, refers to where the child lives and who takes care of them on a day-to-day basis.
In English, the term for child custody is “custody” or “child custody.” However, when referring specifically to physical custody, the term “residential custody” is often used. When referring to legal custody, the term “decision-making authority” or simply “legal custody” is used.
In cases where one parent is granted sole custody, the other parent may be granted visitation rights. Visitation refers to the right to spend time with the child, but does not involve decision-making authority or physical custody.
When determining custody arrangements, the court will consider the best interests of the child. This may involve factors such as the child’s age, emotional ties to each parent, and the ability of each parent to provide a stable and loving home environment.
In some cases, joint custody may be awarded. This means that both parents share decision-making authority and physical custody of the child. Joint custody arrangements can take many forms, such as alternating weeks or months with each parent, or dividing time equally between both parents.
It is important to note that custody arrangements can be modified if circumstances change. For example, if one parent moves out of state or develops a substance abuse problem, the court may revisit the custody arrangement to ensure that the child’s best interests are still being met.
In conclusion, the term for child custody in English is “custody” or “child custody,” with “residential custody” and “decision-making authority” used to refer specifically to physical and legal custody, respectively. The court will consider the best interests of the child when determining custody arrangements, and joint custody may be awarded in some cases. Custody arrangements can be modified if circumstances change.
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